Transforming your outdoor space into a stylish retreat doesn’t have to expensive. Outdoor patio rugs are one of the most cost-effective ways we can instantly elevate our patios from basic to breathtaking. These versatile design elements don’t just add visual appeal – they create defined spaces that make our outdoor areas feel more intentional and welcoming.
We’ve discovered that the right patio rug can completely change how we experience our outdoor living spaces. Whether you’re working with a sprawling deck or a cozy balcony, there’s a perfect rug solution waiting to tie your design together. From weather-resistant materials to bold patterns that make a statement, outdoor rugs offer endless possibilities for personal expression.
The best part? Outdoor rugs are designed to withstand the elements while maintaining their beauty season after season. We’ll explore creative ideas that’ll help you choose the perfect outdoor rug to complement your style and enhance your patio’s functionality.
Choose Weather-Resistant Materials for Long-Lasting Outdoor Patio Rugs
Material selection determines how well your outdoor patio rug will endure seasonal changes and daily exposure to the elements.
REVERSIBLE MATS: With timeless design, this plastic patio rug is elegant as it is functional, use on your patio with outdoor furniture and accessories to show off your personal style.
Reversible&Versatile: A budget-friendly interchangeable reversible mat offers color and personality to your indoor outdoor space without distracting from other decoration. Boho rug with modern, versatile geometric design could be a great outdoor patio decor, balcony decor.
REVERSIBLE & VERSATILE: Reversible design with modern geometric pattern on two sides; refresh your patio, RV, porch, deck, backyard, camper, balcony, picnic and so on in an instant
Polypropylene Rugs for Ultimate Durability
Polypropylene stands as the top choice for outdoor patio rugs because it resists moisture, mold, and UV damage better than most materials. This synthetic fiber won’t absorb water, making it ideal for areas that experience frequent rain or morning dew. Manufacturers often treat polypropylene rugs with additional UV stabilizers to prevent color fading over multiple seasons.
Stain resistance makes polypropylene rugs perfect for high-traffic outdoor areas where spills from food and drinks are common. We’ve found that these rugs maintain their vibrant colors even after years of direct sunlight exposure. Most polypropylene outdoor rugs can handle temperatures ranging from -40°F to 140°F without cracking or becoming brittle.
Cleaning polypropylene rugs requires minimal effort since you can simply hose them down and let them air dry completely. The material’s quick-drying properties prevent water from pooling underneath, which reduces the risk of mold and mildew growth.
Natural Fiber Options That Withstand Elements
Jute outdoor rugs offer natural beauty while providing reasonable weather resistance when properly treated with protective coatings. These rugs work best in covered patio areas where they’re shielded from direct rain but still exposed to humidity and temperature fluctuations.
Sisal fibers create durable outdoor rugs that handle foot traffic exceptionally well due to their naturally tough composition. We recommend sisal for patios with partial shade coverage since prolonged moisture exposure can cause these natural fibers to develop mold over time.
Bamboo fiber rugs combine sustainability with moderate weather resistance, making them suitable for semi-covered outdoor spaces. These rugs naturally resist insects and provide a unique texture that complements modern patio designs.
Synthetic Blends for Easy Maintenance
Polyester blends deliver excellent value by combining weather resistance with soft texture that feels comfortable underfoot. These synthetic outdoor patio rugs typically cost less than pure polypropylene while still offering good UV protection and moisture resistance.
Acrylic fiber blends mimic wool’s appearance while providing superior outdoor performance compared to natural materials. We’ve observed that acrylic synthetic blends maintain their shape better than other materials when exposed to heavy rain followed by intense sun.
Recycled plastic fiber rugs represent an eco-friendly option that transforms waste materials into durable outdoor accessories. These innovative synthetic blends often feature vibrant patterns and can withstand extreme weather conditions while supporting environmental sustainability goals.
Select the Perfect Size to Define Your Patio Space
Finding the right rug size transforms your outdoor space into a cohesive and inviting retreat. Proper sizing creates visual boundaries that enhance your patio’s functionality and aesthetic appeal.
Reversible Design: Pauwer outdoor rugs feature classic floral pattern on both sides, allowing you to refresh your patio with a simple flip. Perfect outdoor patio balcony decor adds charm and elegance to your outdoor space
Extended Lifespan · Dual-Sided Wear Resistance： The GENIMO outdoor rug features a reversible design with two classic geometric patterns, doubling its lifespan through alternating use. The dark-toned surface effectively conceals dirt and stains, maintaining a pristine appearance even in rugged environments. Perfect outdoor patio rugs, rv mats and camping rugs for indoor-outdoor transition zones—effortlessly switch sides for practicality and timeless elegance
Easy To Clean: LuxStep outdoor rug is tightly woven, waterproof, and stain-resistant; simply clean by rinsing with water or wiping with a damp cloth; the plastic patio rug air dries quickly outdoors, ensuring a fresh and clean rug in no time
Measuring Your Seating Area Correctly
Start by accurately measuring your patio seating footprint to ensure your rug complements rather than overwhelms the space. Standard measurements like 4×6 or 5×7 feet work perfectly for smaller seating arrangements, while larger furniture sets benefit from 8×10, 9×12, or 10×14 foot rugs that create a unified zone around your outdoor furniture.
Consider the furniture placement when determining your ideal rug dimensions. We recommend allowing at least 18 inches of rug space beyond your furniture edges to create a balanced look. This approach ensures your seating area feels grounded without making the rug appear undersized or lost in the space.
Account for traffic flow patterns around your patio when measuring. Pathways should remain clear and accessible, so factor in walking space when selecting your rug dimensions. Proper measurement prevents your outdoor rug from interfering with natural movement patterns while still defining your seating zone effectively.
Choosing Oversized Rugs for Open Layouts
Frame all furniture pieces within a single cohesive space by selecting an oversized rug for your open concept patio or larger deck. Large rugs anchor your seating area and make your outdoor extension feel intentional and cozy rather than scattered or disconnected.
Create visual continuity across expansive outdoor areas with generously sized rugs that unite multiple furniture pieces. We find that oversized options work particularly well when you want to establish a primary gathering space within a larger patio environment. This strategy enhances comfort by providing a soft foundation underfoot throughout your main seating zone.
Establish defined boundaries in spacious outdoor areas where furniture might otherwise appear to float without purpose. Oversized rugs provide the visual weight needed to ground larger furniture arrangements and create intimate conversation areas within expansive decks or patios.
Using Multiple Small Rugs for Zone Creation
Define distinct functional areas by strategically placing multiple smaller rugs throughout your multi use outdoor space. This approach allows you to create separate zones for dining, lounging, or entry areas without requiring one large continuous rug that might not fit your layout perfectly.
Layer different rug sizes and textures to add visual interest while maintaining practical functionality in each designated zone. We recommend using this technique when you want to distinguish between a dining area and a separate conversation space on the same patio. Each rug serves as an anchor point for its respective furniture grouping.
Add texture and distinction to your outdoor space by combining various rug styles that complement each other while serving different purposes. Multiple smaller rugs offer flexibility in rearranging your outdoor furniture seasonally or for different entertaining needs without committing to one large piece that limits your layout options.
Embrace Bold Patterns to Create Visual Interest
Bold patterned outdoor rugs transform ordinary patios into ever-changing living spaces that reflect your personal style. We’ve found that vibrant colors and striking motifs serve as instant focal points, especially when you’re working with neutral outdoor furniture or minimalist settings.
Floral Pattern Design: Brighten up your outdoor space with our stunning floral pattern washable rug, perfect for patios, decks, or gardens, adding a touch of elegance and charm to any setting.
POPULAR TRELLIS DESIGN & ENDLESS SIZES: Choose from a wide range of colors and shapes to match any room or style. From ovals to rounds and squares, these rugs add patterend sophistication while accommodating all budgets.
INDOOR/OUTDOOR DURABILITY: Give your patio, deck or porch an instant makeover with an indoor/outdoor rug; Low-pile synthetic rug fibers are durable for high-traffic spaces like the kitchen, mud room or entry; Perfect for families with kids
Geometric Designs for Modern Outdoor Spaces
Geometric outdoor rugs create clean, structured looks that complement contemporary patio furniture perfectly. We recommend patterns featuring diamonds, triangles, dots, and zigzags in two or three coordinating colors for maximum visual impact. These designs work exceptionally well in modern settings because they add sophistication without overwhelming the space.
Sleek outdoor furniture pairs beautifully with geometric patterns, creating a cohesive design aesthetic. We suggest selecting rugs with bold geometric motifs that coordinate with existing décor elements like outdoor pillows and curtains. The structured nature of these patterns helps define seating areas while maintaining the crisp, organized feel that modern outdoor spaces demand.
Botanical Prints for Natural Garden Settings
Botanical print rugs featuring leaves, flowers, and natural motifs enhance patios surrounded by lush greenery. We love how these patterns mirror the surrounding industry, creating seamless transitions between your outdoor rug and garden elements. The organic feel they provide makes patios with wooden furniture and abundant plantings feel more cohesive and inviting.
Nature inspired designs range from bold graphic interpretations to subtle abstract representations of flora. We find that cheerful botanical prints work particularly well in spaces where you want to emphasize the connection between your patio and the natural environment. These rugs bring life to covered porches and deck areas that might otherwise feel disconnected from garden spaces.
Striped Patterns for Classic Patio Appeal
Striped outdoor rugs offer timeless elegance that works with both traditional and modern outdoor furniture arrangements. We appreciate how stripes in varying widths can visually elongate narrow patios or create the illusion of wider spaces depending on their orientation. This versatile pattern adds structure without creating visual chaos in your outdoor living area.
Classic stripe patterns suit porches and decks where understated sophistication is the goal. We recommend choosing rugs with colors that complement your existing outdoor color scheme while providing enough contrast to define your seating arrangements. The enduring appeal of striped designs ensures your patio will maintain its stylish appearance season after season.
Consider Color Schemes That Complement Your Outdoor Decor
Choosing the right color palette transforms your outdoor rug from a simple floor covering into a design element that harmonizes beautifully with your existing patio decor.
Superior Material: 100% flat-weave polypropylene indoor outdoor rug for 5-10 years long-lasting premium quality.
INDOOR/OUTDOOR DURABILITY: Give your patio, deck or porch an instant makeover with an indoor/outdoor rug; Low-pile synthetic rug fibers are durable for high-traffic spaces like the kitchen, mud room or entry; Perfect for families with kids
The Malibu Collection is an indoor/outdoor area rug featuring geometric patterns in airy, neutral palettes, with playfully fringed edges; from renowned interior designer Amber Lewis in collaboration with Loloi
Neutral Tones for Versatile Styling
Neutral outdoor rugs in beige, gray, or soft taupe provide the perfect versatile backdrop for any patio furniture style or color combination. These understated tones create a calm foundation that makes your outdoor space feel more spacious and welcoming to guests. Flexibility becomes your greatest advantage with neutral rugs since you can easily change decorative elements like throw pillows, planters, or outdoor accessories without worrying about color clashes.
Sophisticated styling options multiply when you choose neutral tones as your base layer. Gray rugs complement both modern metal furniture and traditional wicker pieces seamlessly. Beige selections work beautifully with wooden dining sets and colorful outdoor cushions alike.
Bright Colors for Vibrant Summer Vibes
Bright outdoor rugs featuring turquoise, coral, sunny yellow, or vibrant green instantly inject energy into your patio space and create the perfect atmosphere for summer entertaining. Bold hues transform into stunning focal points that draw attention and spark conversation among your guests. Cheerful environments emerge naturally when you pair these vivid rugs with matching colorful cushions and outdoor accessories.
Festive vibes intensify throughout your outdoor space when you embrace these energetic color choices. Turquoise rugs pair beautifully with white furniture for a coastal look. Coral selections create warmth when combined with neutral seating arrangements.
Earth Tones for Rustic Patio Themes
Earth tone outdoor rugs in terracotta, burnt orange, deep browns, and olive greens perfectly complement rustic or natural themed patios with their grounded aesthetic appeal. Wooden furniture receives enhanced visual support when paired with these warm, organic colors that echo nature’s own palette. Stone elements and abundant greenery blend seamlessly with earthy rug choices, creating a cohesive outdoor environment that feels both cozy and sophisticated.
Natural harmony develops throughout your space when you select colors that mirror the industry around your patio. Terracotta rugs enhance southwestern design themes beautifully. Olive green selections work wonderfully in garden settings surrounded by lush plantings.
Explore Different Textures to Add Depth and Comfort
Texture transforms outdoor patio spaces by adding visual interest and tactile appeal that elevates your entire outdoor design. Different rug textures create layers of depth while providing the comfort underfoot that makes patios truly livable.
Natural & Breathable: Handmade with soft yet sturdy sisal fibers, this doormat allows air circulation to prevent moisture buildup underneath. Its breathable design helps keep your floors dry while adding a cozy, organic touch to your entryway
Modern geometric rug in classic ivory and silver grey
Natural & Breathable: Handmade with soft yet sturdy sisal fibers, this doormat allows air circulation to prevent moisture buildup underneath. Its breathable design helps keep your floors dry while adding a cozy, organic touch to your entryway
Flat-Weave Rugs for Easy Cleaning
Flat-weave rugs offer the perfect solution for busy outdoor spaces where maintenance matters most. Their smooth, tightly woven surface prevents dirt and debris from settling deep into fibers, making cleanup a breeze after entertaining or during seasonal changes.
We love how quickly these rugs dry after rain or cleaning, which prevents mold and mildew issues that plague other outdoor textiles. Durability stands out as their strongest feature, with many flat-weave options lasting years under constant sun exposure and foot traffic.
Cleaning becomes effortless since you can simply hose them down, sweep away surface debris, or even power wash stubborn stains without damaging the tight weave construction.
Braided Textures for Coastal Charm
Braided outdoor rugs bring that relaxed coastal cottage feeling to any patio setting. Their interlaced fiber construction creates subtle cushioning underfoot while delivering the rustic charm that pairs beautifully with natural wood furniture and wicker pieces.
Warmth radiates from these textured surfaces, making outdoor dining areas feel more intimate and welcoming for guests. Character emerges through the distinctive weaving patterns that add visual movement to solid-colored patio floors.
We recommend braided textures for patios where comfort meets style, especially in spaces designed around casual entertaining and family gatherings.
Low-Pile Options for High-Traffic Areas
Low-pile rugs excel in spaces where durability and appearance matter equally. Short fibers maintain their neat, polished look even after heavy foot traffic from entertaining, daily use, or children’s activities.
Functionality shines through their easy-to-clean design that resists matting and crushing from outdoor furniture placement. These rugs work exceptionally well in dining areas where chairs slide frequently across the surface.
Maintenance stays minimal since low-pile surfaces don’t trap debris like their high-pile counterparts, making them ideal for entryways and main traffic pathways around your patio furniture arrangement.
Position Your Rug Strategically for Maximum Impact
Placement makes all the difference when it comes to outdoor patio rugs, transforming ordinary spaces into well-defined, cohesive areas that enhance both function and style.
Versatile outdoor rugs - 100% premium recycled plastic tubes are tightly woven to create a plastic rug perfect to use as a patio rug, or on decks, camping trips, and RVs. Safe to use with pets and kids as a playroom rug
[STAIN, WEATHER, & UV-RESISTANT]: Expertly machine-woven from enhanced synthetic durable fibers that are stain, weather, and UV-resistant and have a non-shedding 0.25-inch thick pile
Waterproof & Quick Dry: No matter how long it has been exposed to stains and dirt, this outdoor plastic straw rug can be easily cleaned by a simple rinse or wipe. Outdoor carpet with breathable woven structure allows liquid to seep through and evaporate quickly in the breeze. Our easy-clean indoor outdoor rugs are ideal for spaces that face high traffic, spills, or dampness.
Centering Under Dining Tables
Centering your outdoor rug under a dining table creates visual balance and defines the dining space with professional precision. We recommend extending the rug at least 18 inches beyond the table edges on all sides to accommodate chairs when they’re pulled out for seating.
This positioning ensures guests can comfortably move their chairs without leaving the rug surface, maintaining the polished look of your outdoor dining area. The extended rug space also frames the entire dining setup, creating a cohesive foundation that anchors the furniture arrangement and prevents the table from appearing to float awkwardly in the space.
Creating Conversation Areas Around Seating
Creating conversation zones becomes effortless when you position rugs to extend 12 to 24 inches beyond your seating furniture on all sides. This strategic placement produces what designers call a “floating island” effect, visually connecting your outdoor furniture while defining the social space.
For L-shaped or modular seating arrangements, we suggest choosing rugs that mirror the furniture shape or layering two complementary rugs to create distinct functional zones. This approach works especially well when you need to separate your seating area from dining spaces, creating natural boundaries that guide traffic flow without physical barriers.
The extended rug edges invite guests to gather comfortably while ensuring everyone in the conversation area feels included within the defined space.
Layering Multiple Rugs for Ever-changing Looks
Layering outdoor rugs introduces texture and visual depth that transforms basic patio layouts into sophisticated outdoor rooms. We recommend combining rugs with different patterns or materials to define multiple zones within your patio space.
Try placing a dining zone rug over a larger neutral base rug, or pair a round accent rug with a rectangular foundation piece to complement your furniture shapes. This ever-changing layering technique adds personality and creates visual interest that draws the eye through different areas of your outdoor space.
The key to successful rug layering lies in choosing complementary colors and varying textures that work together rather than compete for attention, allowing each rug to contribute to the overall design story of your patio.
Maintain Your Outdoor Patio Rug for Extended Life
Proper maintenance extends your outdoor patio rug’s lifespan while preserving its vibrant appearance and functionality. We’ll show you proven techniques to keep your investment looking fresh throughout multiple seasons.
【EXTEND USE TIME】 HUGEAR camping rug is the perfect addition to any outdoor space. With its waterproof design, it can withstand any weather condition, extending its use time and making it ideal for outdoor use. It's also reversible, giving you the option to switch up your decor whenever you want.Bright colors are paired with dark colors,hide dirt better and keeps your outdoor mat looking new for a long time.
Large Size and Distinct Artistry: StepLively's 8×10 ft dimensions suit a multitude of uses. Unlike conventional designs, the outdoor rug transforms the terrace, garden, or balcony into a fashionable and inviting spot to rest by blending brilliant blue tones with innovative motifs
WATERPROOF AND EASY CARE: Made of tightly woven recycled plastic straw, this outdoor patio rug cleans easily with a simple hose rinse or wipe, no matter how long it's been exposed to stains and dirt. Water gently washes away stains and our outdoor rugs dry quickly and look like new again.
Regular Cleaning and Care Tips
Weekly maintenance removes accumulated debris that can damage rug fibers over time. Shake out your rug vigorously or use a vacuum with brush attachments on both sides to eliminate dirt, leaves, and grit that naturally settle into outdoor textiles.
Monthly deep cleaning keeps your outdoor rug in optimal condition using warm water mixed with mild soap or laundry detergent. We recommend avoiding bleach or harsh chemicals that fade colors and weaken fiber integrity in weather-resistant materials like polypropylene.
Vacuuming techniques require special attention to upholstery attachments that effectively capture debris without damaging delicate weaves. Focus on high-traffic areas where foot traffic compacts dirt deeper into rug fibers.
Gentle scrubbing works best for routine cleaning when you use a soft-bristled brush in circular motions. Allow complete air drying after each cleaning session to prevent moisture buildup that leads to mildew formation.
Seasonal Storage Answers
Off-season preparation begins with thorough cleaning before storing your outdoor rug during winter months. Remove all dirt and debris, then ensure complete drying to prevent mold growth during storage periods.
Rolling storage protects rug shape better than folding, which creates permanent creases in synthetic and natural fiber rugs. Store rolled rugs in dry, enclosed spaces like basements or sealed sheds away from temperature fluctuations.
Moisture protection requires plastic bags or waterproof tarps that shield stored rugs from humidity and pest damage. We suggest adding moisture-absorbing packets inside storage containers for extra protection in humid climates.
Ventilation considerations help prevent condensation buildup during storage by allowing air circulation around wrapped rugs. Check stored rugs periodically to ensure they remain dry and pest-free throughout the storage season.
Spot Treatment for Stains and Spills
Immediate response prevents stains from setting permanently into outdoor rug fibers. Blot spills quickly with clean cloths or sponges dipped in mild detergent mixed with water rather than rubbing, which pushes stains deeper.
Gentle cleaning motions work from the outside of stains toward the center to prevent spreading. Rinse treated areas thoroughly with clean water after spot cleaning to remove soap residue that attracts dirt.
Drying protocols require complete air drying before returning furniture to treated areas. We recommend elevating treated sections when possible to improve airflow and reduce drying time in humid environments.
Prevention strategies include regular airing out of rugs, especially in enclosed patio spaces where moisture accumulates. Position rugs away from sprinkler systems and drainage areas to minimize exposure to standing water that breeds mold and mildew.
Conclusion
We’ve covered everything you need to know about transforming your outdoor space with the perfect patio rug. From weather-resistant materials to strategic placement techniques these insights will help you create an inviting outdoor retreat that reflects your personal style.
Remember that investing in quality materials and proper maintenance will ensure your outdoor rug continues to enhance your patio for years to come. Whether you choose bold patterns or subtle textures the right rug will elevate your outdoor living experience.
Take these ideas and start planning your patio transformation today. Your outdoor space has unlimited potential to become the stylish comfortable retreat you’ve always envisioned.
INDOOR/OUTDOOR DURABILITY: Give your patio, deck or porch an instant makeover with an indoor/outdoor rug; Low-pile synthetic rug fibers are durable for high-traffic spaces like the kitchen, mud room or entry; Perfect for families with kids
VERSATILE & EASY TO CLEAN: Our Indoor/Outdoor Area Rugs are perfect for use in the backyard, patio, porch, balcony, deck, sunroom or any high traffic area indoors including the laundry room or mudroom. To clean your area rug, simply wash off with a garden hose and lay flat to dry!
Our exclusive Sassafras welcome mat is the perfect way to refresh your front door for spring, summer, and everyday style, featuring cheerful artwork—from garden florals and butterflies to birds, dogs, and cats. Sized at 22" x 10", it works as a stand-alone mat or pairs with Sassafras heavy-duty rubber trays (sold separately). The 0.3" low-profile design won’t jam or curl under doors, indoors or outdoors. Soft polyester is gentle on bare feet and ideal for wiping muddy paws at your entryway
Frequently Asked Questions
CASUAL STYLE: This solid-colored outdoor rug adds a simple pop of color that coordinates easily with many different looks.
[STAIN, WEATHER, & UV-]: Expertly machine-woven from enhanced synthetic durable fibers that are stain, weather, and UV- and have a non-shedding 0.25-inch thick pile
BORDERED ELEGANCE & ENDLESS SIZES: Choose from a wide range of colors and shapes to match any room or style. From ovals to rounds and squares
What materials are best for outdoor patio rugs?
Polypropylene is the top choice for outdoor rugs due to its exceptional durability, moisture resistance, and UV protection. It’s also easy to clean and maintain. Natural fiber options like jute, sisal, and bamboo offer unique aesthetics with moderate weather resistance. Synthetic blends including polyester and acrylic provide a good balance of comfort and durability, while eco-friendly recycled plastic fiber rugs offer excellent weather resistance.
How do I choose the right size outdoor rug for my patio?
Measure your seating area accurately and allow at least 18 inches of rug space beyond furniture edges for a balanced look. Consider traffic flow patterns when selecting dimensions. For open layouts, choose oversized rugs to create cohesive atmosphere. Use multiple smaller rugs to define distinct functional areas. Standard rug sizes work well for most furniture arrangements.
What design patterns work best for outdoor rugs?
Bold patterns, geometric designs, botanical prints, and timeless stripes are excellent choices for outdoor rugs. Consider your existing patio decor when selecting patterns. Neutral tones complement various themes, while bright colors add energy and vibrancy. Earth tones work well for natural, rustic themes. Choose patterns that reflect your personal style and enhance your outdoor space’s overall aesthetic.
How should I place my outdoor rug for maximum impact?
Center rugs under dining tables to create visual balance and define dining spaces. Extend rugs beyond seating furniture to foster conversation areas. Layer multiple rugs to introduce texture and visual depth for a dynamic layout. Consider the rug as an anchor piece that ties your outdoor furniture arrangement together and creates defined functional zones within your patio space.
How do I maintain and clean my outdoor patio rug?
Regular maintenance includes shaking out debris, vacuuming, and gentle scrubbing with mild soap and water. For seasonal storage, roll rugs instead of folding them and use moisture protection methods. Treat stains immediately to prevent permanent damage. Most outdoor rugs are designed for easy cleaning – simply hose them down and allow to air dry completely before storage.
Can outdoor rugs withstand all weather conditions?
Quality outdoor rugs are specifically designed to endure various weather conditions while retaining their aesthetic appeal. Materials like polypropylene and recycled plastic fibers offer excellent weather resistance. However, proper care and seasonal storage can significantly extend their lifespan. While they’re built for outdoor use, protecting them from extreme weather when possible will maintain their appearance longer.
